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Stainless steel is a common choice in harsh, corrosive environments. Stainless Steel is an alloy of iron that contains at least 10.5% chromium, which reacts with oxygen to form a thin, protective, and self repairing layer that prevents rust and corrosion.
In addition to chromium, other alloys such as molybdenum, nickel and nitrogen may be added to create different grades- each with properties that make it suitable for a variety of applications. The best type of stainless steel for a particular application will depend on the specific requirements of that application. Factors such as corrosion resistance, strength, weldability, and cost should be considered when making a material choice.
Stainless steel wire has a wide range of applications, including:
Medical and Surgical:
Used for medical instruments, sutures, and orthodontic applications
Construction:
Used in architectural applications like railing and fencing
Automotive:
Used for various automotive parts and components
Manufacturing:
Used in the production of springs, fasteners, and wire mesh
Electronics:
Used for connectors, antennas, and sensors
Aerospace:
Used in aircraft components such as flexible hoses/shafts, hoses and valves
Mesh/Screens
oil, gas, water filters, paper pulp meshes
Art and Design:
Utilized in sculptures, jewelry, and artistic projects
Stainless Steel Grades
There are five main types or families of stainless steel, each with its own unique properties and advantages. Grades of stainless steel are sorted between these five families:
AUSTENITIC
The most common type of stainless steel, known for its excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability.
201 | 204CU | 301 | 302 | 302HQ | 303 | 303SE | 304 | 304L | 304V | 304LV | 305
310 | 310S | 316 | 316L | 316 LVM | 317L | 321 | 330 | 347 | AL-6XN® | INCOLOY® 25-6MO
FERRITIC
Less common than austenitic stainless steel, but still widely used in applications where good corrosion resistance and low cost are important.
430 | 440 | 430LI | 434 | 436 | 444
MARTENSITIC
The least common type of stainless steel, known for its high strength and hardness, but also the least corrosion-resistant.
410 | 416 | 420 | 420LC | 440A | CUSTOM 450® | CUSTOM 455®
DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL
A combination of austenitic and ferritic stainless steel, offering high strength, weldability, and good corrosion resistance.
Duplex Alloy 2205 | Duplex Alloy 2304 | Duplex Alloy 2507
PRECIPITATION HARDENING STAINLESS STEEL
Can be hardened by heat treatment, offering high strength, hardness, and good corrosion resistance.
15-7 MO® | 17-4 PH® | 17-7 PH® | A286 | AM350®
Stainless Steel Characteristics
Packaging
Spools – Reels
<1 lb to 1,000 lbs
Oscillated Coils
from 50 lbs up to 1,000 lbs